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A type foundry is a company that Type design or distributes . Before digital typography, type foundries manufactured and sold Metal type and Wood type typefaces for hand typesetting, and matrices for line-casting machines like the Linotype machine and Monotype System, for letterpress printers. Today's typeface foundries accumulate and distribute typefaces (typically as Computer font) created by , who may either be operating their own independent foundry, or employed by a foundry. Type foundries may also provide custom type design services.
Only after Caslon had established his Caslon foundry in Chiswell Street, did the City of London become a major centre for the industry, until the end of the 20th century when famous metal-based printing districts such as Fleet Street came to the close of their era. The industry was particularly important in Victorian era, when education became available to all due to the new school boards, and firms such as Charles Reed & Sons, the printer and type founders were in their heyday. The St Bride Printing Library in the City of London encourages wider public interest in the history of type founding for the printed book and newspaper.
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